U.S. Sanctions Georgian Officials Amid Allegations of Human Rights Abuses
By Liza Mchedlidze
Friday, December 20, 2024
The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced sanctions against two senior officials in Georgia's Ministry of Internal Affairs over allegations of serious human rights abuses. Interior Minister Vakhtang Gomelauri and Deputy Head of the Special Task Department Mirza Kezevadze are accused of overseeing violent crackdowns on protesters, journalists, and opposition figures in 2024.
The sanctions, issued under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, block the officials' access to U.S.-linked assets and prohibit financial transactions with them. The Treasury stated the move reflects its commitment to holding individuals accountable for alleged abuses.
The sanctions follow international outcry over the handling of demonstrations in Georgia. Protests intensified in November after Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze announced a suspension of EU accession talks. Security forces, including the Ministry's Special Task Department, allegedly used excessive force against demonstrators, including physical assaults, verbal abuse, and threats of sexual violence.
Journalists reporting on the events claimed they were deliberately targeted by security forces, with some subjected to harassment and physical violence. Allegations also include abuse of detained protesters while in police custody.
Earlier in 2024, similar claims emerged during protests against Georgia's "foreign influence law," which critics said aimed to suppress independent media and civil society. Youth activists, opposition leaders, and peaceful demonstrators were allegedly subjected to violent suppression under the direction of Gomelauri and Kezevadze.
Under the sanctions, any U.S.-based assets owned by the officials are frozen, and American individuals and entities are prohibited from conducting business with them. Violations of these sanctions could result in civil or criminal penalties.
The Treasury emphasized that the sanctions aim to promote accountability and reform, not punishment. It also noted that individuals have the opportunity to appeal for removal from the sanctions list if they can demonstrate meaningful behavioral change.
The sanctions coincide with similar measures announced by the United Kingdom, which targeted five individuals accused of human rights violations in Georgia. Both countries stressed the importance of addressing these allegations and protecting fundamental freedoms.
Acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Bradley T. Smith stated, "The U.S. stands with those seeking to defend their rights and freedoms. We will continue to act against individuals accused of undermining democratic values and human rights."
The Global Magnitsky Act allows the U.S. to sanction individuals worldwide accused of human rights violations or corruption. These measures are intended to deter abuses and protect international financial systems from exploitation.
