Human Rights Watch Condemns Police Violence in Georgia Protests
By Liza Mchedlidze
Wednesday, December 25, 2024
Police and security forces in Tbilisi have unleashed widespread and brutal violence against largely peaceful protesters, Human Rights Watch reported. Based on testimonies and evidence, the report documents a pattern of punitive actions, including the violent detention and beating of protesters, as well as incidents of torture and ill-treatment in police custody.
According to the report, protesters sustained severe injuries, including head trauma, broken bones, and extensive bruising, inflicted by masked officers in riot gear lacking identifiable insignia. The report estimates that since protests began on November 28, over 460 people have been detained, with more than 300 alleging abuse. At least 80 detainees required hospitalization for injuries allegedly sustained during or after their arrests.
The protests erupted following the ruling party's controversial decision to abandon Georgia's EU accession process and allegations of massive vote-rigging in October's parliamentary elections. Demonstrators have been calling for new elections, a return to the EU integration process, and the release of those unjustly detained.
Human Rights Watch highlights what it describes as excessive and disproportionate police force, including the use of tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets to disperse largely peaceful crowds. The report also details over 70 incidents of violence and interference targeting journalists covering the protests.
The organization criticized the lack of accountability, pointing out that the government has not taken meaningful steps to address allegations of police abuse. It also condemned the Georgian authorities for honoring officials implicated in the crackdown while investigations remain pending.
Human Rights Watch is urging the Georgian government to immediately end the violence, investigate all allegations of abuse, and uphold its commitments under international human rights treaties. The report calls on international partners, including the EU and OSCE, to push for independent investigations and sanctions against those responsible for the violence.
"This level of violence against largely peaceful protesters is shocking and violates both domestic laws and international norms," said Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia Director at Human Rights Watch.
