Georgian Dream Proposes Restrictive Laws on Civil Society, Media, and Drug Policies
By Liza Mchedlidze
Thursday, February 6, 2025
Georgian Dream party leader Mamuka Mdinaradze announced a series of restrictive laws aimed at tightening control over civil society organizations (CSOs), media, drug policy, juvenile justice, and migration. The laws are expected to pass within the next two months by Georgia's one-party parliament.
One of the most significant changes includes a new law targeting CSOs, which will require organizations receiving foreign funding to register as foreign agents, mirroring the U.S. Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). This is set to replace Georgia's existing Foreign Agents Law, which GD claims is "based on FARA," although critics argue it aligns more closely with Russia's version. Mdinaradze also noted that several large recipients of foreign funds have yet to register, and the full implementation of this law will be prioritized.
Furthermore, the GD is planning media reforms modeled after the British approach, which will limit foreign funding to media outlets, except for commercial advertising. Mdinaradze also emphasized that the media law would define media objectivity and journalistic ethics, effectively curbing external influence.
The government will also take a harsher stance on drug policy, with increased penalties for drug dealers and "encouraging" consumers to reject drugs. However, there will be differing approaches to marijuana and heroin users. Juvenile justice laws will be made stricter, but Mdinaradze promised the "unwavering protection of their rights."
Another major change will give ministers more control over appointing and dismissing heads of public legal entities, reducing the role of public participation. Civil servants will also be restricted from accepting any benefits from foreign sources, including training, visits, or salary supplements, without ministerial consent.
Mdinaradze also announced plans for tighter migration policies and stated that the government would create a foundation to fund civic initiatives that align with Georgia|s national interests, further limiting foreign influence in domestic affairs.
These legislative moves come just after the GD passed several amendments on February 3, including harsher penalties for offenses such as insulting officials or assaulting police.
The GD leadership maintains that these reforms are necessary to protect Georgia's sovereignty and reject foreign interference. Mdinaradze stressed that these measures would not be fast-tracked but would undergo consultation before implementation.
