Council of Europe Calls for Democratic Integrity in Georgia Amid Concerns Over Backsliding
By Liza Mchedlidze
Friday, October 18, 2024
The Council of Europe's Congress of Local and Regional Authorities passed a declaration titled "The situation in Georgia," with 76 votes in favor, 10 against, and 6 abstentions. The declaration reflects deep concerns over the evident signs of democratic backsliding and the erosion of human rights in the country.
The Congress expressed alarm at the increasing polarization within Georgian society and the enactment of legislation that contradicts Council of Europe standards. This includes the controversial law on transparency of foreign influence and an anti-LGBTI legislative package. Such developments have drawn condemnation from the Congress President and other Council of Europe bodies.
The Congress Monitoring Committee, in a statement from July 2, 2024, noted a significant risk of Georgia deviating from democratic norms. There are rising concerns about attacks, intimidation, and various pressures on those expressing dissenting opinions.
The declaration underscores worries regarding the Georgian authorities' dedication to upholding European democratic principles. The upcoming parliamentary elections on October 26, 2024, and local elections in 2025, make it crucial to foster an environment that allows all citizens to participate fully and equally in political life.
The Congress emphasized the importance of local authorities in representing citizens' voices on both local and national issues. It asserted that these authorities must be able to exercise self-government without fear of persecution, regardless of their political affiliations.
There is a reiterated need for robust protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, including non-discrimination and freedom of assembly. Local authorities should not be compelled by law to violate these rights or implement anti-democratic policies that hinder inclusivity and peaceful coexistence.
The Congress urged Georgian authorities to revoke the anti-human rights legislation and to avoid actions that could further polarize society or threaten political pluralism.
The Congress committed to pursuing constructive political dialogue with the Georgian government, planning a high-level visit once a new government is formed post-elections.
The Congress will continue to back the efforts of Georgian authorities and civil society in promoting democracy and the rule of law at the local level.
The declaration stressed that Georgian authorities must fulfill their obligations under the Reykjavik Declaration, adopted during the 4th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Council of Europe, with accountability measures in place for any failures to respect these commitments.
